Finland has taken a groundbreaking step in the world of quantum technology by unveiling Europe’s first 50-qubit quantum computer.
Developed by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and IQM Quantum Computers, this achievement marks a major milestone in computational power, placing Finland at the forefront of quantum innovation.
Now available to researchers and businesses through the VTT QX quantum computing service, this advanced system is set to drive scientific discovery and industrial applications, unlocking new possibilities in material science, artificial intelligence, and complex simulations.
Erja Turunen, Executive Vice President of VTT, commented: “Developing and building a 50-qubit quantum computer demonstrates that Finland is one of the global leaders in the field.
“With this quantum computer, we can develop applications and new algorithms for material modelling and simulation, optimisation problems, and artificial intelligence.”
Strategic investment in quantum technology
The Finnish government has been committed to developing quantum computing since 2020, with a substantial investment of €20.7m.
The newly operational 50-qubit quantum computer, housed at VTT’s Micronova facility in Espoo, demonstrates the country’s dedication to cutting-edge technology and innovation.
This project was executed in phases to accelerate access to quantum computing, ensuring Finland remains at the forefront of global advancements.
Phased development of the 50-qubit quantum computer
The initiative was rolled out in three distinct phases, allowing gradual adaptation and utilisation of quantum computing.
The journey began in 2021 with a 5-qubit quantum computer, which was soon integrated into Finland’s high-performance computing network through the LUMI supercomputer. This step enabled researchers and businesses to explore early-stage quantum applications.
By 2023, Finland had completed a 20-qubit quantum system, paving the way for the latest expansion to 50 qubits. This upgrade represents a major breakthrough, as a 50-qubit quantum computer surpasses the computational power of classical systems in performing complex calculations.
The latest superconducting chip technology has also enhanced stability, reduced noise, and increased the number of functional qubits.
A game-changer for businesses and research
Now operational, the 50-qubit quantum computer provides companies and researchers with a powerful tool for developing applications in material science, optimisation, artificial intelligence, and complex simulations.
This access is expected to accelerate innovation, giving industries a competitive edge in adopting quantum-powered solutions.
As Finland strengthens its leadership in quantum computing, businesses are encouraged to explore potential benefits for their operations.
This milestone not only highlights Finland’s capability to build state-of-the-art quantum systems but also emphasises the need to develop practical applications that leverage quantum technology.
Collaboration driving innovation
The successful development of this quantum system is the result of a collaborative effort between Finnish research institutions and private companies.
Advanced superconducting components, including cutting-edge amplifiers and chip-level integration technologies, were key innovations that contributed to the project’s success.
Additionally, Finnish startups, such as Arctic Instruments and SemiQon, are playing a crucial role in commercialising quantum technologies, reinforcing Finland’s expanding quantum ecosystem.
Growing Finland’s quantum ecosystem
Finland’s quantum sector has seen remarkable growth, with new startups emerging in recent years. The BusinessQ community, part of Finland’s broader quantum technology ecosystem, now includes over 25 companies working across different segments of the quantum value chain.
The launch of the 50-qubit quantum computer is expected to drive commercial adoption further, enabling companies to develop quantum applications and integrate them into real-world use cases.
A milestone towards large-scale quantum computing
With this successful deployment, Finland is now poised for the next phase of quantum computing development.
The 50-qubit system serves as a foundation for future advancements in quantum machine learning, optimisation, and simulations.
As demand for quantum computing grows, Finland’s expertise and infrastructure will be instrumental in pushing the boundaries of technology and achieving quantum advantage.
The launch of Europe’s first 50-qubit quantum computer marks a transformative step in computational capabilities, promising groundbreaking advancements across various industries.
Finland’s commitment to quantum innovation ensures that it remains a key player in shaping the future of quantum computing worldwide.
