How is the UK responding to measures to reduce single-use plastics?

A new study of restrictions on single-use plastics considers how businesses respond to regulations across the UK internal market.

Since 2011, measures have been brought into force across the UK to tackle the issue of single-use plastics, including plastic bags, cutlery, straws, and food and drink containers.

Scotland, England and Wales have implemented bans on certain products, while Northern Ireland has a plan for future restrictions.

Restrictions introduced to date have been implemented at different times but have been similar in substance.

A ‘UK-wide approach’ to single-use plastics

The Office for the Internal Market (OIM), which is part of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), has a role in assisting the four governments across the UK by providing expert advice and analysis to support the effective operation of the UK internal market.

As such, it is well placed to provide independent and evidence-based advice on the economic impacts of measures to reduce the use of single-use plastics across nations, which can help governments develop future policies.

The review builds on the work of the OIM’s latest annual report, which found that supermarkets have tended to adopt a ‘UK-wide’ approach when using single-use plastic items like cutlery, plates and bowls.

This means that they adapt to the regulatory environment by using items which meet trading rules in all parts of the UK or at least all parts they trade in, rather than using different products in each nation.

How are businesses responding to regulations?

The OIM now wants to hear from a wide range of stakeholders, including SMEs and others in the supply chain, about their experience of dealing with regulatory changes related to single-use plastics.

It particularly wants views on how businesses have responded to the changes and the extent to which differences in the timing or substance of regulations have impacted policymaking and innovation across the UK.

OIM Panel Chair Murdoch MacLennan explained: “We know that reducing our consumption of single-use plastics – from carrier bags used for the weekly shop to straws in our drinks – is important for the environment.

“We also know that the UK internal market for goods and services is worth £190bn a year, and green issues are a top priority for consumers, so it’s in everyone’s interest to get the full picture of how national restrictions are working.”

He continued: “To help us build that picture, we’re inviting feedback from interested stakeholders, including businesses that have experience with regulatory changes related to single-use plastics.

“This will help us understand how effectively companies of all sizes can sell their products and services across the four nations of the UK.”

The OIM is running a short online survey, which can be found on the single-use plastics project page. The survey will run until 16 September 2024, although earlier responses are encouraged to help the review get underway.

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